📖 Definition
A registered letter with proof of content (Chinese: 存证信函, "cunzheng xinhan") is a written notice sent through the post office, which keeps a copy of the letter on file. It is prepared in duplicate or triplicate; the post office stamps it to certify that "this letter with this content was sent to this person at this time." If litigation follows, it can prove that "you did give notice to the other party" - important evidence in civil cases. In Taiwan the service is provided by Chunghwa Post; in Hong Kong, use registered mail with a lawyer's attestation, or have a law firm issue a lawyer's letter.
🔍 3 Core Signs
- Proof of content: the post office keeps a copy, proving the letter's content and the sending time
- Proof of delivery: registered mail has a signature record proving the other party received it (or refused it)
- Legal meaning: it constitutes the delivery of a "declaration of intention" - needed to interrupt limitation periods, issue demands, or terminate contracts
⚠️ Legal Risks and Cautions
A registered letter is not itself a legal document and does not directly create legal effects, but it is key evidence of "delivery of a declaration of intention." Common uses: ① demand for performance (ask the other party to repay money or deliver goods) ② termination of a contract (advance notice) ③ interrupting the limitation period (restarting the clock on a claim) ④ preserving evidence (proving you raised an objection). Under Article 129 of Taiwan's Civil Code, a claim's limitation period is interrupted by a "demand," and the registered letter is the most common form of demand. In Hong Kong, registered mail can prove delivery, but proving content requires a lawyer's attestation or notarisation. Caution: word the letter carefully - do not write anything the other party can use against you.
✅ How to Respond: Practical Steps
Step 1: Decide your purpose - demand? termination? objection? Different purposes need different wording. Step 2: Draft the content - head the letter "Registered Letter", and include: the parties, the facts, the legal basis, what you require the other party to do, a deadline (e.g. "please respond within 7 days of receipt"), and the consequences of non-compliance. Step 3: Prepare copies (keep one for yourself, one for the post office, one to send) and complete the registered letter procedure at the post office. Step 4: Keep every receipt - the registered mail receipt, the stamped copy and the delivery record. Step 5: If the other party refuses delivery - the post office records the "refusal" and the law treats the letter as delivered. Step 6: In litigation, submit the letter and delivery records to the court to prove you completed the demand procedure.
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Explore now →❓ FAQ
Q: What is the difference between a registered letter and a lawyer's letter?
A: A registered letter is written by yourself and sent via the post office, so it is cheap (about NT$100-200 in Taiwan, about HK$30 registered mail in Hong Kong) and proves the content and time of sending. A lawyer's letter is issued by a lawyer with professional backing and much stronger deterrent power, but costs more (usually HK$1,000-5,000 or NT$3,000-10,000). For ordinary demands, a registered letter is enough; for large amounts or preparing for litigation, use a lawyer's letter.
Q: What if the other party refuses to accept the registered letter?
A: Refusal does not affect the legal effect. The post office records the "refusal" and returns the letter; the law treats it as "delivered" (Article 95 of Taiwan's Civil Code: a declaration of intention takes effect when it reaches the counterparty; refusal counts as reaching). Keep the returned envelope and post office records - in any later lawsuit they prove you sent the notice and the refusal was the other party's own responsibility.
Q: Do I need a lawyer to write the registered letter?
A: No. Anyone can write their own registered letter. But if it involves complex legal issues (labour disputes, contract disputes, consumer disputes), consult a lawyer first to make sure the legal wording and logic are correct - a badly written letter can be used against you. Free legal advice: Hong Kong Legal Aid Department, Taiwan Legal Aid Foundation.